Theft charges are among the most common criminal offenses in Sarasota, but many people are unsure of the difference between grand theft and petit theft under Florida law. Understanding these distinctions is critical because the penalties can range from a small fine to years in prison.
At the Law Offices of Anthony G. Ryan, we defend individuals facing theft charges of all levels. Attorney Anthony G. Ryan, a Board Certified Criminal Trial Lawyer with over 20 years of experience, has handled countless theft cases and knows how to fight for the best possible outcome.
The Legal Definition of Theft in Florida
According to Florida Statute §812.014, theft occurs when a person knowingly obtains, uses, or attempts to obtain or use someone else’s property with the intent to:
- Deprive the other person of their property, or
- Appropriate the property for their own use or the use of another person.
From there, the seriousness of the charge depends on the value of the property and the circumstances of the alleged theft.
What Is Petit Theft?
Petit theft, sometimes referred to as “petty theft,” involves the unlawful taking of property valued at less than $750. It is generally considered a misdemeanor offense, but the penalties can still be significant:
- Second-Degree Misdemeanor: Property valued under $100; punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a fine of up to $500.
- First-Degree Misdemeanor: Property valued between $100 and $749; punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.
Although these are misdemeanor charges, a conviction can still impact your criminal record, employment opportunities, and ability to obtain certain licenses.
What Is Grand Theft?
Grand theft involves property valued at $750 or more. This offense is always classified as a felony in Florida, with penalties that increase as the property value rises:
- Third-Degree Felony: Property valued between $750 and $20,000; punishable by up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine.
- Second-Degree Felony: Property valued between $20,000 and $100,000; punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.
- First-Degree Felony: Property valued at $100,000 or more; punishable by up to 30 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.
Certain types of property, such as firearms, motor vehicles, or controlled substances, can also elevate a theft charge to grand theft regardless of value.
Other Consequences of Theft Convictions
Beyond jail time and fines, theft convictions carry additional consequences:
- A permanent criminal record that may affect employment and housing.
- Possible driver’s license suspension.
- Restitution orders requiring repayment to the alleged victim.
- Immigration consequences for non-citizens.
Because of these lasting impacts, defending against theft charges is about much more than just avoiding jail. It’s about protecting your future.
Possible Defenses to Theft Charges in Sarasota
Not every theft allegation is as straightforward as it seems. Common defenses include:
- Lack of Intent: Showing that you did not intend to permanently deprive the owner of property.
- Ownership or Rightful Possession: Demonstrating that you had a legitimate claim to the property.
- Mistaken Identity: Contesting unreliable eyewitness testimony.
- Value Disputes: Challenging the prosecution’s valuation of the property.
- Unlawful Search or Arrest: Excluding evidence obtained in violation of your rights.
An experienced defense attorney can identify which of these strategies—or others—may apply to your case.
Why Early Legal Help Matters
The earlier you involve an attorney, the more options you may have for resolving a theft case. Some defendants may qualify for diversion programs, reduced charges, or other alternatives to conviction. Having a Board Certified Criminal Trial Lawyer like Anthony G. Ryan in your corner can make a critical difference.
Talk to a Sarasota Theft Defense Attorney Today
If you or someone you love has been charged with grand theft or petit theft in Sarasota, don’t wait to get help. These charges carry serious consequences, and a strong defense begins with immediate action.
Contact the Law Offices of Anthony G. Ryan today to schedule a confidential consultation. Attorney Ryan has the knowledge and courtroom experience to defend your rights and pursue the best outcome for your case.
