Why Clients Choose Us
- Board Certified in Criminal Trial Law (less than 1% of Florida attorneys)
- 20+ years of criminal defense experience
- Extensive felony & violent crime trial background
- Deep knowledge of Sarasota judges and prosecutors
- Strategic negotiation backed by trial readiness
What Is Robbery Under Florida Law?
Under Florida Statute §812.13, robbery occurs when a person:
- Takes property from another person
- Uses force, violence, assault, or intimidation
- Intends to temporarily or permanently deprive the victim
Different Types of Robberies
| Charge Type | Legal Classification | Maximum Penalty | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unarmed Robbery | Second-Degree Felony | Up to 15 years in prison + $10,000 fine | Involves force, violence, or intimidation without a weapon. Mandatory adjudication of guilt in most cases. |
| Armed Robbery (Deadly Weapon) | First-Degree Felony | Up to 30 years in prison + $10,000 fine | Offender carries a weapon during the robbery, even if not used. |
| Armed Robbery (Firearm) | First-Degree Felony (Punishable by Life) | Life in prison | Subject to Florida’s 10-20-Life mandatory minimum sentencing laws. |
| Robbery by Sudden Snatching | Third-Degree Felony | Up to 5 years in prison + $5,000 fine | Victim only needs to become aware of the taking. No weapon required. |
| Home Invasion Robbery (Unarmed) | First-Degree Felony | Up to 30 years in prison | Entering a dwelling with intent to commit robbery and committing it. |
| Home Invasion Robbery (Armed/Firearm) | First-Degree Felony (Punishable by Life) | Life in prison | Carrying or obtaining a weapon during the offense dramatically enhances penalties. |
| Carjacking (Unarmed) | First-Degree Felony | Up to 30 years in prison | Taking a motor vehicle using force, violence, or fear. |
| Carjacking (With Firearm/Deadly Weapon) | First-Degree Felony (Punishable by Life) | Life in prison | Often carries mandatory minimum prison terms. |
If a firearm is involved, Florida’s 10-20-Life law may apply, meaning years in prison with no early release. Early legal intervention is critical in these cases.
Consequences of a Robbery Conviction
Robbery is a second degree felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. Because robbery is a second degree felony, it also results in a mandatory adjudication of guilt, unless one of the limited exceptions applies. Even if you only get probation, a felony conviction can stick with you for the rest of your life by coming up in criminal background checks and job interviews. A felony conviction also can disqualify a person from holding certain professional licenses in the state of Florida.
If the offender carried a weapon during the commission of the robbery, then the level of the crime is increased to a first degree felony. Armed robbery is a first degree felony and carries up to a 30 year prison sentence and $20,000 fine, for even a first time offender based on the sentencing court’s discretion. If the offender carried a firearm or other deadly weapon, then the robbery is punishable by life in prison.
Defense Strategies in Robbery Cases
Every robbery case turns on details. The prosecution must prove:
- Intent to deprive
- Use of force or intimidation
- Identity of the accused
Common defense approaches include:
- Misidentification
- Lack of force
- Insufficient evidence
- No intent to steal
- False accusations
- Violation of constitutional rights
Many robbery cases hinge on witness credibility or surveillance interpretation. We thoroughly examine police reports, video evidence, and forensic findings to identify weaknesses in the State’s case.
Early Intervention Can Change the Outcome
The sooner you hire an experienced defense attorney, the more options you may have. Early action can help:
- Challenge probable cause
- Preserve surveillance footage
- Identify favorable witnesses
- Negotiate reduced charges
- Avoid formal filing of enhanced penalties
Waiting limits your options.
Speak With a Sarasota Robbery Defense Lawyer Today
Robbery is a life-altering charge. Do not rely on overburdened or inexperienced counsel. Contact Anthony G. Ryan, P.A. for a confidential consultation. We will analyze your case and begin building your defense immediately.
FAQs
Can robbery charges be reduced in Florida?
Yes. Depending on the evidence, robbery may be reduced to theft or another lesser offense through negotiation or evidentiary challenges.
Is probation possible for robbery?
In some cases, yes. However, robbery is a serious felony and often carries significant prison exposure. Early legal intervention improves your chances.
What if no weapon was actually used?
Even implying you had a weapon can enhance charges. The prosecution must prove the enhancement beyond a reasonable doubt.
Can a robbery charge be sealed or expunged?
Generally, no. A robbery conviction is not eligible for sealing or expungement. Avoiding conviction is critical.
Anthony G. Ryan, P.A., serves clients throughout Sarasota, Sarasota County, and Manatee County.